

an excellent selection, worth reading

The Lost Domain
The great wandererThe novel takes place in a rural French village in the 1890's. The narrator, Francois, is a young teenager who lives and studies at the village school, where his father is the headmaster. One day a boy named Augustin Meaulnes, a couple of years older than Francois, enrolls as a new student and boarder. Meaulnes is somewhat quiet and aloof, but he soon becomes popular with the other boys in the school.
One day Meaulnes expropriates a carriage to go to a nearby town on an errand and mysteriously disappears without explanation. He returns to the school a few days later, but he admits that he doesn't know where he's been. All he knows is that somehow he found himself in a strange, vague place -- a surreal, dreamlike realm that seemed to exist outside of the real world -- where he met a beautiful girl named Yvonne. He pores over maps and searches for clues about this place -- the "mysterious domain" -- so that he can see Yvonne again, while Francois, fascinated by the story of his adventure, is determined to help him.
I would be doing a disservice to the potential reader by revealing any details of the nature of the "mysterious domain" or any more of the plot; so I will only say that every aspect of this novel is nothing short of brilliant, not only in its invention and unpredictability, but in the way it transforms itself by highlighting the contrast between the carefree dream-world of adolescence and the harsh realities of adulthood, and how our childish pastimes and fantasies inevitably give way to our sense of responsibility as we grow and mature. In this manner, the plot actually "matures" with its characters, so that by the end, we see how "grand" a person Meaulnes really is.
unforgettableThe Wanderer of the title is Augustin Meaulnes, a charismatic, restless, youth who transfers to Sainte Agathe school in Sologne and befriends Francois Seurel, whose parents are teachers at the school. Meaulnes quickly earns the nickname Le Grand, or The Great, both because of his height and because he is the kind of natural leader who other boys flock to and emulate. The author portrays the school as an island, cut off from the rest of the world, and Meaulnes as the castaway who is most anxious to get off. He runs away several times and on one occasion has a mystical experience which will shape the course rest of the rest of the boys' lives.
When Francois's grandparents come to visit, another boy is chosen to accompany the cart to town to get them, but Meaulnes sneaks off in the carriage. Irretrievably lost, he stumbles upon a pair of young actors who take him to a dreamlike masquerade ball at a sumptuous estate. There he meets Yvonne de Galais, a beautiful young blonde, with whom he becomes hopelessly infatuated. They spend only a few moments together and do little more than exchange names, but this fairy tale adventure becomes the pivotal experience of his life, one which he, with the help of Francois, will spend the rest of his life trying to recapture, with tragic consequences.
Alain-Fournier was the pen name of Henri-Alban Fournier (there was another, already popular, writer of the day named Henri Fournier.) The novel is apparently very autobiographical : his parents were teachers; the boys supposedly incorporate aspects of his own character; and, most importantly, he had an experience on June 5, 1905, wherein he, age 18, encountered a beautiful young woman named Yvonne in the streets of Paris. This event became a central moment in his life. He imagined a parallel reality, or Domain, which we only come in contact with during such transcendent moments and he became obsessed with recapturing his. This imbues his writing with a profound nostalgia, a melancholic sense that those moments of epiphany that we experience can never be retrieved, that the best parts of life lie behind us, not ahead.
Fournier was killed in battle on September 22, 1914, fighting on the Meuse. Dead before his twenty-eighth birthday, this was his only finished novel, though Fowles suggests that his letters are also worth reading. In a sense, this is a novel that we would have expected from someone who survived WWI (see Rebecca West's Return of the Soldier), harkening back as it does to departed days of youth. His obsession with one event in his life suggests that Fournier might never have done much more than rewrite this story in subsequent years, but it's useless to speculate. What we do know is that he left behind one poignant and haunting novel which, rightly or wrongly, captures the inchoate sense of lost innocence and opportunity missed that we all feel at one time or another. Masterpiece or not, it is certainly unforgettable.
GRADE : A


decide for yourselfIf you haven't read anything else by Camus, you probably had to read The Stranger in high school. But now may be a good time to give it another chance. The novel falls into three parts, each marked by a death. Straightforward and simple, the novel presents its plot clearly enough, a good foil for the philosophy of the author. Camus said of this book that it portrayed "the nakedness of man when faced with the absurd" and every life is absurd. Meaursault is not what you would expect as the hero of a novel; he is just an everyday guy, perfect for the role, really, since his job is to reveal the author's version of the truths that are universal, not applicable only to a few. As an atheist, he has no preconceptions about his life or the direction it should take and is at the "mercy" of the world.
An Existentialist, Camus is not always a bundle of laughs to read, but always has interesting commentary to make about the world and the importance of accepting who you are and learning to deal with your true strengths and weaknesses. It isn't saying you should be this or that, but saying that you should just be. Don't concentrate on becoming some other person's version of success, because, after all, we're all just going to end up dead anyway. A kind of Existentialist carpe diem message for anyone who has ever felt like a stranger, and that's probably everyone. As Meaursault himself would say, "the truth shall set you free." It is a difficult read in some ways, but it will leave you changed.
J'adore Camus!
It has changed my life forever

Impressive ilustrations
Ever wonder how people lived in the past?
Terrific overview!

great, but with a French accent
Exhaustively thorough
This is an excellent one-volume guide to practical sailingFor American readers, I will point out two caveats: firstly, in the chapter on meteorology, the book spends a fair amount of time discussing Mediterranean weather. Secondly, when discussing bouyage, the book uses the European system, which is different than the American one (the difference is explained in a sidebar.)
I highly recommend this book to any sailor.


Henry IV, Part 1 - A Struggle for a KingdomSurprisingly, Hal, Prince of Wales, (later Henry V) was not even mentioned in this verbose title although many would consider him to be the central character. This play is clearly the dramatization of a struggle for a kingdom, but it is equally the story of Hal's wild and reckless youthful adventures with Falstaff and other disreputable companions.
Shakespeare did not write his plays about English kings in chronological order, but these plays do have a historical unity. It is helpful (but not essential) to read the tetralogy Richard II, Henry IV Part 1 and 2, and Henry V in chronological order. Whatever route you take, I highly recommend buying a companion copy of Peter Saccio's "Shakespeare's English Kings", an engaging look at how Shakespeare revised history to achieve dramatic effect.
A wide selection of Henry IV editions are available, including older editions in used bookstores. I am familiar with a few and have personal favorites:
The New Folger Library Shakespeare is my first choice among the inexpensive editions of Henry IV. "New" replaces the prior version in use for 35 years. It uses "facing page" format with scene summaries, explanations for rare and archaic words and expressions, and Elizabethan drawings located on the left page; the Henry IV text is on the right. I particularly liked the section on "Reading Shakespeare's Language in Henry IV" and Alexander Legget's literary analysis (save this until you have read the play). The fascinating article "Historical Background: Sir John Falstaff and Sir John Oldcastle" adds a religious dimension to the play that I had not previously noted.
The Bedford Shakespeare Series provides an excellent study text (edited by Barbara Hodgdon) titled "The First Part of King Henry the Fourth". It is a little more expensive, is about 400 pages, and provides a broad range of source and context documentation. It would be excellent for an upper level course in Shakespeare. The context documentation is fascinating and informative; it ranges from the Holinshed Chronicles to Elizabethan writing on Civic Order to detailed cultural studies of London's diverse populous. Other chapters address the OldCastle controversy and the "Education of a Prince".
I also like the Norton Critical edition (edited by James Sanderson), "Henry the Fourth, Part 1", particularly for its extensive collection of literary criticism. The essays are divided into two parts: 1) the theme, characters, structure, and style of the play and 2) a wide variety of interpretation directed toward that roguish character, Sir John Falstaff.
Top 5 Shakespeare!Falstaff is undoubtedly the most infamously famous literary comic character in the history of English literature. The scenes of him being robbed by Prince Hal, feigning his death, stabbing the already deceased Hotspur in the leg while claiming victory, and his employment of beggars as his foot soldiers galvanize the comic aspect of the play and make for a hilarious & farcical sublot. Interestingly, in the bar in Eastcheap, Prince Hal alludes to his future persecution of Falstaff when he is crowned king.
I strongly recommend Henry IV Part I to all Shakespeare aficionados seeing as I deem it in the top five of all Shakespeare's works along with Hamlet, Julius Caesar, Macbeth, & Henry V. Now on to Part II. Adieu.
"The better part of valor is discretion." - Falstaff
funnythis is one of shakespeare's best plays. the story of the rebellion is intriguing, and the adventures of hal and falstaff are laugh-out-loud hilarious. the culmination of the two stories in the final battle scene is wonderful. this is a fitting sequel to richard ii.
note that there are some historical inaccuracies and even outright inventions in this play. foremost is the character of falstaff who is pure invention (and genius). the story of hal's adventures stems from his reputation, enhanced by legend, as a playboy. falstaff was the perfect foil for a carousing prince. the biggest inaccuracy is hotspur's age. he was actually of the generation of henry iv, and not as young as he's depicted in the play. shakespeare made him younger to enhance, maybe even create, the rivalry with hal. there are other inaccuracies here, but better for the reader to consult 'shakespeare's kings', an excellent book by saccio that explains the history of the period and the discrepancies in the play.


An excellent, but hardly objective, book.And why not? Rockefeller, his family, his business associates -- as characters they are as fascinating as any you'll find in a first-rate novel.
But this is biography. Balance is important. And while lots of people have said this book presents a balanced, objective view of Rockefeller's life, I'm not so sure it does.
("Titan" can't compare with Judith Therman's biography of Colette, for instance, which allows one to feel empathy for the subject, to be charmed by her -- and yet to be revolted by her, too.)
In "Titan," Chernow has a habit of extolling Rockefeller's superior (modern, even!) managment practices...
Marveling at his foresight...
Extolling him for living below his means (Rockefeller "only" owned several large mansions, a string of expensive horses, his own golf course etc.)...
Praising his massive giveaways (he "invented modern philanthropy")...
Aand THEN Chernow drags out Rockefeller critic Ida Tarbell (with her silly, old-fashioned name) from the closet as a strawman (andthen whips her soundly).
This reader couldn't help but think, "Ida, get with it! Ol' John D. was just too good, that's all!"
Chernow does level his own criticisms. But they amount to a little finger-wagging , a little tch-tch-tch'ing. For most of the the book, it's clear that Chernow admires his subject a little too much as a business-man to criticize him as a hu-man.
When it comes right down to it, Rockefeller was not a good guy. In fact, he was revolting, in a cold, reptilian way.
Ruining every oilman and refiner in several states was clever. But it was also such low-down cheating, we created an entire area of law to handle it.
For all his steely business nerve and religious resolve, Rockefeller (like most of us who live, and live well, off the capitalist system) was a weak man who loved money.
He lied, cheated and crushed other people to get more and more of it, or even worse -- he allowed his underlings to do it for him, and turned his head.
His company bribed so many politicians, the entire government became corrupt.
He spent nearly every waking hour thinking about how to get money. And he told himself pious lies to justify it all.
There's a little bit of John D. Rockefeller Sr. in all of us. "Titan" gives us a good look at the man, and a small glimpse of the man in each of us.
He mastered the world of business, but not his own impulse to have more, more, more. In fact, he died a slave to that impulse.
Patriarch & philanthropist or rapacious Robber-Baron or...Rockefeller grew up with a tremendous respect for his mother and later developed an "abiding respect for women" in general. A lot of it stems from what his mother put up with and went through married to a bigamist husband. Rockefeller's father actually brought his pregnant mistress into their home. Rockefeller also learned something else from his mother - a deep love of God. This was strengthened with his marriage to Laura Celestia Spelman (Cettie), a pious, church loving woman. Rockefeller himself became very active in the Baptist church and practiced an evangelical faith which guided his personal and working life. According to him, sacrifice and hard work were the basis of a sound moral charcter. He is quoted as saying "I have always regarded it as a religious duty to get all I could and to give all I could". This, we all know, Rockefeller demonstrated later in life by donating millions of dollars to charities and funding numerous endowments. Chernow also portrays him as a good father who frequently left work early to play with his children.
We can't talk about Rockefeller without talking about Standard Oil, which prior to Microsoft and IBM, was the best known case of the US Government and a private company at loggerheads over business practices. To say that some of Standard Oil's behaviour was 'improper business practices' though, would be like saying Microsoft is a supplier in the computer industry - a vast understatement! Standard Oil has been responsible for some of the most nefarious acts in US business history such as the 'Cleveland massacre' in 1872 and the 'Ludlow massacre' of 1914. The first of these 'slaughters' showed Rockefeller at his ruthless best. Through an underhand deal that would please any robber baron worthy of the name, Rockefeller, in one move, struck down and swallowed up 22 out of 26 of his competitors. The victims in the second massacre were not companies but people. Colorado militiamen engaged in a battle with striking miners - 13 were killed, 11 were miner's children. As an industrialist, Rockefeller had no use for labour unions, nor as we have seen did he much care for competition. Rockefeller's solution to "ruinous competition" was deliberate, straightforward and simple. He "conspired to kill competitive capitalism in favour of a new monopoly capitalism" - a system which he intended to rule and in fact did rule when he reigned as America's most powerful industrialist and the world's richest human.
The book is best in describing his early years, the development and growth of the oil business and Standard Oil and also Rockefeller's later years when he became a philanthropist and likable old eccentric. From start to finish a balanced, well written, easy to read, detailed analysis of a man, a company and a time, not so long ago in America's past, but surely none of which we will ever see again.
excellent biography, very thoroughThe book also gives excellent details on the paths he chose to follow in business, where he received his "education", and the philanthropy that he was well known for.
Though the book is not short on length, if you have a good length of time, then I do recommend the book. I thoroughly enjoyed reading about the richest and most giving man of all time. By learning about Rockefeller, I was able to realize the magnitude of the impact he has had on American society. I can't imagine society if had not been so great!
Also, the book does a great job giving real insight into Rockefeller's true character. He was not such a ruthless businessman, but actually compassionate as he not only gave money to his charities but also to his poverty stricken church going brethren.
Rockefeller left very big shoes to fill, and the book even goes into how Jr. did his best to replace his father's momentous work.
Long, difficult, but VERY rewarding, I highly enjoyed and recommend reading "Titan". What a great name for a biography of such a character!


Very disappointing
A remarkable book
One in a Million!

Disorganized but frank and readable memoir of WWIIIt is a very frank recollection, holding nothing back when it comes to dealing with his sex life throughout with both prostitutes and lovers. The style is a little convoluted. I wish at times that he'd chosen to be plain-spoken rather than clever in his choice of words.
Still, this does provide a clear view inside his head and that, at least, makes it an interesting read.
See Naples
Sometimes disorganized, but brilliant overall

solid, specific book
This book is a godsend!As a member of a Seattle-based band struggling to survive in the post-grunge era, I found salvation in this book. Everything you need to know is here; promoting yourself, getting those shows that everyone around you is competing for, making the most of your stage time, and GETTING PAID!
There are many, many books out there about the music business, but many of them deal with the level beyond--courting a label, for example, or how to hire a press agent. This book is a bible for bands that are just getting started and need to learn the ins and outs of the scene. Worth every penny, and then some.
I Loved This BookALL AREA ACCESS is the best 380 pages I've ever read on this business. Finally, someone attacked the fundementals. I came away feeling much more enlightened about the industry and what it requires from me as an artist.
If you're a know it all loser like so many artists out there who have nothing better to do than complain about no one giving you a break, this books not for you. Then again nothing is.
I read it, followed the advice, especially the booking elements and the recording elements and I've got my band playing more shows and getting paid at least double what we did prior to reading it. If Mr. Davison is anyone, he's an elightened member of the business who took some time out of his life to teach those of us who know nothing other than how to play an instrument the most basic elements. Thank you sir!